Sono incinta.

I am pregnant.

Pronunciation

in-CHIN-ta — 'ch' before 'i' makes a 'ch' sound as in 'cheese'. Stress on second syllable.

When to use it

Essential phrase for any medical visit. Always inform doctors of pregnancy before any medication, X-ray, or procedure.

What it means

'Incinta' is an adjective meaning pregnant, used only for females. Unlike many Italian adjectives it does not change in plural ('siamo incinte'). The alternative 'sono in attesa' (I am expecting) is more formal. 'Ho tre mesi di gravidanza' = 'I am three months pregnant'.

Variations

Sono alla dodicesima settimana di gravidanza.

I am at twelve weeks of pregnancy.

Specify the gestational week — important for dosage and procedures

Potrebbe essere pericoloso per il bambino?

Could it be dangerous for the baby?

Ask about risks of any medication or procedure during pregnancy

Ho il ginecologo di riferimento.

I have a regular gynaecologist.

Your regular gynaecologist ('ginecologo') coordinates prenatal care

Mini Dialogue

— Prima di prescriverle qualcosa, devo chiederle: è incinta? — Sì, sono incinta. Sono alla sedicesima settimana. — Grazie. In tal caso evito certi farmaci. Le do qualcosa di sicuro per lei e per il bambino. — Apprezzo moltissimo. — Parli anche con il suo ginecologo di questi sintomi.

— Before prescribing anything, I need to ask you: are you pregnant? — Yes, I am pregnant. I am at sixteen weeks. — Thank you. In that case I will avoid certain medications. I will give you something safe for you and the baby. — I appreciate that very much. — Also speak with your gynaecologist about these symptoms.

Cultural Note

Prenatal care in Italy is largely covered by the SSN. Pregnant women receive a 'libretto della gravidanza' (pregnancy booklet) to track all check-ups. They are entitled to free screening blood tests, ultrasounds, and specialist visits during pregnancy. Italy has strong maternity protection laws — a 'certificato di gravidanza' from your doctor initiates workplace rights.

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Ho difficoltà a respirare.

Prendo questi farmaci regolarmente.

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