Rule reminder
'Considerato che' (given that / considering that) introduces a causal subordinate clause with the INDICATIVE mood. It is used in formal reports, official letters, meeting minutes, and academic writing. Related forms: 'considerata la' + noun (when the noun is feminine), 'tenuto conto che' (taking into account that), 'atteso che' (very formal/legal: whereas). All present the reason as an established, verifiable fact.
Which of the following is the correct formal equivalent of 'considerato che' used in very high-register legal acts and EU documents?