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A250 exercises · 5 sections· ⏱️ ~190 min to complete

Idiomatic Verbs: farcela and andarsene

Farcela and andarsene belong to a special family of Italian verbs called pronominal verbs — verbs permanently fused with one or more pronouns that change their meaning entirely. Farcela means "to manage" or "to be able to do it" (Ce la faccio! — I can do it!, Non ce la faccio più — I can't take it anymore), and andarsene means "to leave" or "to go away" (Me ne vado! — I'm out of here!, Se ne è andato senza salutare — He left without saying goodbye). The pronouns ce la (in farcela) and me ne / te ne / se ne / ce ne / ve ne / se ne (in andarsene) are inseparable parts of the verb — they always travel with the conjugation and shift with the subject.

In the exercises below you'll drill both verbs across all six persons in the present tense, then move into the passato prossimo, where farcela uses avere and the past participle is always feminine singular fatta because la is the object (Ce l'ho fatta! — I made it!), while andarsene uses essere with full subject agreement (Me ne sono andato/a, Ce ne siamo andati/e). You'll also meet a few of their cousins — cavarsela (to get by), fregarsene (to not care), volerci (to take, of time/effort), entrarci (to have to do with) — and the classic spoken contractions like se n'è andato. These verbs are the soul of natural, lived-in Italian — speakers use them constantly, and learners who master them sound a generation more advanced overnight.

The Lesson

What Are Pronominal Verbs?

Italian has a special category of verbs called verbi pronominali (pronominal verbs). These are verbs that are permanently fused with one or more pronouns, changing their meaning entirely. The two most important and common ones at A2 level are farcela (to manage, to be able to do it) and andarsene (to leave, to go away). Unlike regular verbs, these pronouns are inseparable parts of the verb — they move together and change with the subject. Once you master these, you will sound far more natural in everyday Italian conversation.

Farcela — To Manage / To Be Able to Do It

SubjectFormEnglish
ioce la faccioI manage / I can do it
tuce la faiyou manage / you can do it
lui/leice la fahe/she manages / can do it
noice la facciamowe manage / we can do it
voice la fateyou (pl.) manage / you can do it
loroce la fannothey manage / they can do it

Farcela in Context

  • Ce la faccio!I can do it! / I'll manage!
  • Non ce la faccio più.I can't take it anymore. / I can't go on.
  • Ce la fai?Can you manage? / Can you handle it?
  • Ce la fa da solo.He manages on his own.
  • Ce la facciamo insieme!We can do it together!
  • Non ce la fate senza aiuto?Can't you manage without help?
  • Ce la fanno sempre.They always manage.
  • Non riesco a farcela.I can't manage to do it. (with modal)
  • Ce l'abbiamo fatta!We made it! / We managed it! (passato prossimo)
  • Non ce l'ho fatta in tempo.I didn't manage to do it in time.

Andarsene — To Leave / To Go Away

SubjectFormEnglish
iome ne vadoI'm leaving / I'm going away
tute ne vaiyou're leaving / you're going away
lui/leise ne vahe/she is leaving / going away
noice ne andiamowe're leaving / going away
voive ne andateyou (pl.) are leaving / going away
lorose ne vannothey're leaving / going away

Andarsene in the Passato Prossimo

Andarsene uses essere as its auxiliary in the passato prossimo, which means the past participle (andato) must agree in gender and number with the subject. The pronoun ne stays attached: me ne sono andato/a, te ne sei andato/a, se ne è andato/andata, ce ne siamo andati/e, ve ne siete andati/e, se ne sono andati/andate. Note that in spoken Italian, 'se ne è' is often contracted to 'se n'è': Se n'è andato alle tre (He left at three). The contraction is standard and perfectly correct.

Andarsene in Context

  • Me ne vado!I'm leaving! / I'm out of here!
  • Te ne vai già?Are you leaving already?
  • Se ne va senza salutare.He/She leaves without saying goodbye.
  • Ce ne andiamo alle otto.We're leaving at eight.
  • Ve ne andate domani?Are you (all) leaving tomorrow?
  • Se ne vanno sempre presto.They always leave early.
  • Se ne è andato/a alle tre.He/She left at three. (passato prossimo)
  • Se n'è andata senza una parola.She left without a word.
  • Ce ne siamo andati prima della fine.We left before the end.
  • A che ora ve ne siete andati?What time did you (all) leave?

Other Useful Pronominal Verbs

VerbMeaningExample
cavarselato get by / to manageMe la cavo abbastanza bene. (I get by pretty well.)
avercela con qualcunoto be angry with someoneCe l'ho con te! (I'm angry with you!)
fregarseneto not care / to not give a damnMe ne frego. (I don't care.)
volercito take (time/effort)Ci vuole un'ora. / Ci vogliono due ore.
entrarcito have to do withNon c'entra niente. (It has nothing to do with it.)

Key Tips for Farcela and Andarsene

Remember these three things. First, the pronouns in farcela (ce la) and andarsene (me/te/se/ce/ve/se ne) always stay together and always move with the subject — you cannot separate or drop them. Second, in the passato prossimo, farcela uses avere (ce l'ho fatta, ce l'abbiamo fatta) and the past participle is always feminine singular (fatta) because 'la' is the object. Andarsene uses essere, so the past participle agrees with the subject. Third, non ce la faccio più is one of the most common expressions in spoken Italian — it means 'I can't take it anymore' and is used in many everyday situations from being tired to being frustrated.

Practice Exercises

50 exercises · 10 questions each

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does "farcela" mean in Italian?

Farcela means "to manage, to be able to handle it". It conjugates as ce la faccio, ce la fai, ce la fa, ce la facciamo, ce la fate, ce la fanno. Common uses: "Ce la faccio!" (I can do it!), "Non ce la faccio più" (I can't take it anymore — one of the most frequent expressions in spoken Italian).

How do you conjugate "andarsene" in Italian?

Andarsene means "to leave, to go away". The pronoun "ne" stays attached and the reflexive part changes: me ne vado, te ne vai, se ne va, ce ne andiamo, ve ne andate, se ne vanno. Example: "Me ne vado, è tardi" (I'm leaving, it's late). It's more emphatic than just "vado".

Which auxiliary do farcela and andarsene take in passato prossimo?

Farcela uses avere and the participle is always feminine singular (because of "la"): "Ce l'ho fatta!" (I made it!), "Ce l'abbiamo fatta" (We made it). Andarsene uses essere and the participle agrees with the subject: "Se ne è andato" (he left), "Se ne è andata" (she left), "Se ne sono andati" (they left).

What other pronominal verbs should I know at A2?

Useful ones include cavarsela (to get by — "me la cavo"), fregarsene (to not care — "me ne frego"), avercela con qualcuno (to be angry with someone — "ce l'ho con te"), volerci (to take time/effort — "ci vuole un'ora"), and entrarci (to have to do with — "non c'entra niente"). They sound highly natural in everyday conversation.

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