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B1🏥 Medical

Italian word

rene

kidney

Looks like

rein (French for kidney)

no direct English cognate from 'rene'

⚠️ The trap

'Renale' (renal) aligns with English medical vocabulary. But 'rene' alone has no obvious English match. Learners confuse 'rene' (kidney) with 'reni' (the lower back/kidneys colloquially). 'Mi fanno male i reni' can mean both 'my kidneys hurt' and 'my lower back hurts'.

To say "no direct English cognate from 'rene'" in Italian:

rene (correct)

"rene" in English means:

kidney

Example

"Ha un calcolo renale che causa molto dolore."

"He has a kidney stone that's causing a lot of pain."

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