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PhrasesVisiting Ancient RuinsL'anfiteatro di Pompei è simile al Colosseo?
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L'anfiteatro di Pompei è simile al Colosseo?

Is Pompeii's amphitheatre similar to the Colosseum?

Pronunciation

an-fi-te-A-tro — stress on fourth syllable. Five syllables.

When to use it

Ask when visiting the Pompeii amphitheatre or any provincial Roman arena. Invites comparison with the most famous amphitheatre in Italy and explains the architectural evolution of the type.

What it means

Pompeii's amphitheatre (70 BC) is actually older than the Colosseum (80 AD) by 150 years. It is the oldest surviving stone amphitheatre in the world. The Colosseum is larger (50,000 vs 20,000 capacity) and more architecturally sophisticated, but Pompeii's predates it.

Variations

Qual è l'anfiteatro più antico del mondo?

What is the oldest amphitheatre in the world?

The answer is Pompeii's — a surprising fact for many visitors.

Cosa succedeva nell'anfiteatro?

What happened in the amphitheatre?

Gladiatorial games, animal fights, public executions — a range of spectacles.

Ci furono rivolte nell'anfiteatro di Pompei?

Were there riots in Pompeii's amphitheatre?

Yes — a famous riot in 59 AD with Nuceria fans, banned by Nero for 10 years.

Mini Dialogue

— L'anfiteatro di Pompei è simile al Colosseo? — È il progenitore del Colosseo — è più antico di 150 anni. Fu costruito nel 70 a.C. — Quindi è l'anfiteatro più vecchio? — Il più vecchio in pietra del mondo, sì. — Più vecchio del Colosseo! Non lo sapevo. — La storia è sempre più sorprendente di quanto si immagina.

— Is Pompeii's amphitheatre similar to the Colosseum? — It is the Colosseum's ancestor — it is 150 years older. It was built in 70 BC. — So it is the oldest amphitheatre? — The oldest stone one in the world, yes. — Older than the Colosseum! I didn't know that. — History is always more surprising than one imagines.

Cultural Note

The Pompeii amphitheatre was used for gladiatorial combat and hosted violent riots in 59 AD. The Roman historian Tacitus records that Emperor Nero banned gladiatorial games in Pompeii for 10 years as punishment — an early example of sporting bans.