FastItalian LearningSign in
PhrasesVisiting Ancient RuinsHanno trovato resti di cibo negli scavi?
B1

Hanno trovato resti di cibo negli scavi?

Have food remains been found in the excavations?

Pronunciation

RE-sti — stress on first syllable. 'Scavi' — SCA-vi, plural of scavo.

When to use it

Ask when discussing everyday life at Pompeii. A fascinating topic that bridges archaeology and Italian food culture. Guides love this question — it leads to vivid descriptions of the Roman diet.

What it means

Pompeii's extraordinary preservation means that actual food remains have been found — carbonised bread, figs, nuts, olives, fish sauce ('garum') in amphorae, and animal bones. A 2021 excavation found an intact thermopolium with identifiable food residues including duck, pig, snails and fish.

Variations

Cosa mangiavano i Romani?

What did the Romans eat?

Broad question — diet varied enormously by social class.

Il garum cos'era?

What was garum?

Roman fish sauce — one of the most important condiments in the ancient world.

Il pane romano somigliava al pane di oggi?

Did Roman bread resemble today's bread?

Carbonised Pompeian bread loaves have been found — remarkably similar to modern ciabatta.

Mini Dialogue

— Hanno trovato resti di cibo negli scavi? — Sì! Nel termopolio scoperto di recente hanno trovato resti di anatra, maiale, lumache e pesce. — Dopo duemila anni? — Carbonizzati dall'eruzione — la cenere li ha conservati perfettamente. — Quindi sappiamo cosa stavano cucinando il giorno dell'eruzione. — Esattamente. Un menu di quasi duemila anni fa.

— Have food remains been found in the excavations? — Yes! In the recently discovered thermopolium they found remains of duck, pork, snails and fish. — After two thousand years? — Carbonised by the eruption — the ash preserved them perfectly. — So we know what they were cooking on the day of the eruption. — Exactly. A menu from nearly two thousand years ago.

Cultural Note

Roman 'garum' (fish sauce) was the ketchup of the ancient world — used in virtually every dish, produced in vast quantities along the Italian coast. Modern Italian 'colatura di alici' from Cetara in Campania is considered its direct descendant and is deeply prized by Italian chefs.