Is the train on time?
'Orario' — 'o-RA-ryo'. Three syllables; stress on the second.
Ask at the information desk or check the departure board when you notice the board is not updating or you have a tight connection.
'In orario' means on schedule/on time. 'In ritardo' means late. These two phrases are essential for Italian train travel. 'È in orario' gives you a yes/no answer to plan your connection.
Ha ritardo?
Is it delayed?
Direct question; 'Ha' uses 'avere' in the sense of 'does it have delay'.
Quanti minuti di ritardo?
How many minutes delayed?
Asks for the specific amount of delay.
Il ritardo aumenta?
Is the delay increasing?
Asks whether the delay is getting worse as the journey progresses.
Italian Trenitalia publishes live delay information on its app and website. The 'Frecce' (high-speed trains) have an impressive punctuality record — around 85–90%. Regional trains are significantly less reliable, especially in southern Italy.