Do you have Parmigiano Reggiano?
'Parmigiano' — 'par-mi-JA-no'. Five syllables, stress on fourth. The 'gi' = 'j' sound.
Asking for Italy's most famous cheese. Always specify 'Parmigiano Reggiano' — 'Parmesan' in Italian law refers only to the DOP version from the Parma/Reggio Emilia area.
'Parmigiano Reggiano' is a legally protected name (DOP). Only cheese produced in specific areas of Emilia-Romagna can legally bear this name. 'Grana Padano' is similar but produced in a wider area and less aged.
Lo vuole al banco o confezionato?
Do you want it at the counter or packaged?
Staff will ask — freshly cut is always better
Quanti mesi di stagionatura?
How many months of ageing?
Parmigiano is aged 12, 24 or 36+ months — more = stronger flavour
Preferisco il ventiquattro mesi.
I prefer the twenty-four months.
24-month is the most popular — balanced flavour and texture
Parmigiano Reggiano is often called the 'King of Italian cheeses'. The consortium (Consorzio) strictly monitors production. A wheel of Parmigiano Reggiano weighs about 40kg and takes 600 litres of milk to make — explaining its price and prestige.