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PhrasesAt the DentistHo il bruxismo.
B1

Ho il bruxismo.

I have bruxism (teeth grinding).

Pronunciation

bruk-ZI-smo — stress on second syllable. The 'x' is pronounced like 'ks'.

When to use it

Tell the dentist if you know you grind your teeth at night or clench them during the day. Important for planning protective devices.

What it means

'Ho il bruxismo' uses 'avere' with the medical term. Bruxism is involuntary teeth grinding or clenching, usually during sleep. Related vocabulary: 'bite notturno' (night guard), 'molare abraso' (worn molar), 'dolore all'articolazione temporo-mandibolare' (TMJ pain). Ask about a custom night guard ('paradenti notturno su misura').

Variations

Mi dico che digrigno i denti di notte.

I am told I grind my teeth at night.

Often partners notice it first — nocturnal bruxism

Ho dolore alla mandibola al mattino.

I have jaw pain in the morning.

Classic symptom of bruxism — morning jaw/temple ache

Ho bisogno di un bite notturno.

I need a night guard.

'Bite notturno' or 'bite occlusale' — custom-made in dental lab

Mini Dialogue

— Ho il bruxismo. La mia partner dice che la notte digrigno i denti. — I suoi molari sono molto abrasi. Conferma il bruxismo. — Cosa posso fare? — Le faccio un bite notturno su misura. Protegge i denti e riduce la tensione muscolare. — Quanto dura farlo? — Prendiamo l'impronta oggi. È pronto in una settimana.

— I have bruxism. My partner says I grind my teeth at night. — Your molars are very worn. It confirms the bruxism. — What can I do? — I will make you a custom night guard. It protects the teeth and reduces muscle tension. — How long does it take to make? — We take the impression today. It is ready in a week.

Cultural Note

Bruxism affects an estimated 10-15% of Italian adults and is strongly associated with stress. Italian dentists frequently recommend stress management alongside dental treatment. Custom night guards ('bite occlusale' or 'bite di scarico') cost €150-350 in Italy. Botox injections into the masseter muscles for bruxism are also available in Italy at specialised clinics, costing €200-400 per treatment.