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PhrasesAllergies and MedicationsSono allergico al nichel.
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Sono allergico al nichel.

I am allergic to nickel.

Pronunciation

NI-kel — two syllables, stress on first. Italian uses the same spelling. 'Nichel' is the Italian name for nickel.

When to use it

Tell dermatologists, dentists (for implants and braces), and jewellers. Nickel is in many everyday objects and some foods.

What it means

'Allergia al nichel' = nickel allergy (contact dermatitis). Extremely common — affecting 10-15% of Italian women (from jewellery). Nickel is in: costume jewellery, jeans buttons, watch clasps, dental braces, some prosthetics, and foods (whole grains, legumes, chocolate, nuts). 'Dermatologo' will perform a 'patch test' to confirm. Low-nickel diet may be needed in severe cases.

Variations

Ho la dermatite da contatto al nichel.

I have contact dermatitis from nickel.

The specific diagnosis — the rash appears where metal touches skin

L'apparecchio ortodontico mi dà problemi alla bocca.

My dental brace is causing problems in my mouth.

Nickel in braces ('apparecchio') can cause oral contact dermatitis

Devo seguire la dieta povera di nichel?

Do I need to follow a low-nickel diet?

Systemic nickel syndrome — requires dietary restriction in severe cases

Mini Dialogue

— Sono allergico al nichel. Ho dei problemi con i gioielli. — Ha mai fatto il patch test per confermare? — Sì, positivo al nichel. — Allora deve usare solo oro bianco, titanio o acciaio chirurgico. — E i bottoni dei jeans? — Metta un po' di smalto trasparente sopra, o compri bottoni in plastica.

— I am allergic to nickel. I have problems with jewellery. — Have you ever done a patch test to confirm? — Yes, positive for nickel. — Then you must use only white gold, titanium, or surgical steel. — And the jeans buttons? — Put a bit of clear nail varnish over them, or buy plastic buttons.

Cultural Note

Nickel allergy ('allergia al nichel') is the most common cause of contact dermatitis in Italy. The EU Nickel Directive limits nickel release from jewellery and accessories in contact with skin — Italian manufacturers must comply. Italian dermatologists perform 'patch test' series (including the 'batteria standard europea') to identify contact allergens. 'Dieta povera di nichel' is recommended by Italian allergologists only for patients with systemic nickel allergy syndrome ('SNAS').