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Participio Passato Assoluto — Absolute Participle Clauses·Choosing Between Gerundio Composto and Participio Assoluto
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Rule reminder

Gerundio composto = same subject, less formal. Participio assoluto = different subjects OR same subject (very formal/literary). Both are correct when the subject is the same.

Choosing Between Gerundio Composto and Participio Assoluto1 / 10

Not having understood the instructions, the students made mistakes. → Best Italian:

More in this section

→ Gerundio vs. Participio Assoluto — Same Subject→ Error Identification — Agreement Mistakes→ Error Identification — Wrong Construction→ Formal Contexts — Choosing the Right Style
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