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Advanced Gerund (Gerundio Avanzato)·Gerundio Composto — When to Use It
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Rule reminder

Use gerundio composto when the gerund action happened BEFORE the main verb action. avere verbs: avendo + pp. essere verbs: essendo + pp.

Gerundio Composto — When to Use It1 / 10

'Not having slept, she was exhausted.' Which construction is needed?

More in this section

→ Gerund as Time Clause→ Gerund as Manner Clause→ Gerund as Cause Clause→ Gerund as Condition and Concession
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