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PhrasesWine TastingCosa significa DOC su questo vino?
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Cosa significa DOC su questo vino?

What does DOC mean on this wine?

Pronunciation

D-O-C — said as three letters. DOC-G adds the G for 'garantita'.

When to use it

When confused by the Italian wine classification system — essential knowledge for understanding Italian wine labels.

What it means

DOC = Denominazione di Origine Controllata (controlled designation of origin). DOCG = Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (controlled and guaranteed). DOCG is the higher category. IGT = Indicazione Geografica Tipica — less restrictive, used for 'Super Tuscans'.

Variations

Qual è la differenza tra DOC e DOCG?

What is the difference between DOC and DOCG?

DOCG has stricter rules and government tasting committee approval — generally (but not always) higher quality

Cosa significa IGT?

What does IGT mean?

IGT wines can use varieties not permitted in DOC rules — many 'Super Tuscans' are IGT

Il Sassicaia è DOC o IGT?

Is Sassicaia DOC or IGT?

Sassicaia is unique — it has its own DOC (Bolgheri Sassicaia DOC) after being the founding Super Tuscan IGT

Mini Dialogue

— Cosa significa DOC su questo vino? — Denominazione di Origine Controllata — significa che l'uva viene da una zona specifica e il vino rispetta regole precise. — E DOCG è meglio? — Generalmente sì — c'è anche un comitato di assaggio governativo.

— What does DOC mean on this wine? — Denominazione di Origine Controllata — it means the grape comes from a specific zone and the wine follows precise rules. — And is DOCG better? — Generally yes — there is also a government tasting committee.

Cultural Note

Italy has 77 DOCGs and 341 DOCs — the most complex wine classification system in the world. The system was created in 1963 and has been continuously expanded. Some of the world's greatest wines (Sassicaia, Solaia, Ornellaia) were originally classified as IGT because they used French varieties not permitted in Chianti DOCG rules.