What does this inscription mean?
i-scri-ZION-e — stress on third syllable. 'Significare' — si-gni-fi-CA-re.
Ask a guide about Latin or ancient Greek inscriptions on stones, monuments or buildings. Essential at sites like Pompeii, the Roman Forum, and Sicilian temples where inscriptions are common.
Latin inscriptions ('epigrafi' or 'iscrizioni latine') are common throughout Italian ruins. They record dedications, names, dates and public decrees. Many Italian guides can read and translate basic Latin inscriptions. Key words to recognise: SPQR (Senatus Populusque Romanus), 'dedicavit' (dedicated), 'aedificavit' (built).
È scritta in latino?
Is it written in Latin?
Confirms the language before asking for translation.
Riesce a tradurre questa parte?
Can you translate this part?
Polite request asking for translation capability.
Questa lettera cosa rappresenta?
What does this letter represent?
For abbreviations — common in Roman inscriptions.
SPQR still appears on all public works in Rome — manholes, buses, park benches. Romans joke that it stands for 'Sono Pazzi Questi Romani' (These Romans are crazy) — a reference to the Asterix comics beloved throughout Italy.