He/she is having a strong allergic reaction.
al-LER-ji-ka — four syllables, stress on second. 'Reazione' — re-a-TSYO-ne.
Report moderate to severe allergic reactions. For mild reactions (hives without breathing difficulty), a pharmacist can advise. For severe reactions with breathing difficulty, call 118.
'Forte reazione allergica' = strong allergic reaction. Signs requiring 118: breathing difficulty, throat swelling, widespread hives with vomiting, rapid heart rate, loss of consciousness. Mild allergic reactions can be treated with OTC antihistamines from the pharmacy. Always report what triggered the reaction (food, insect, medication).
Si è gonfiato il viso e le labbra.
His face and lips have swollen.
Angioedema — serious sign, especially with throat involvement
Ha l'orticaria su tutto il corpo.
He has hives all over his body.
Widespread urticaria — may or may not be anaphylaxis depending on other symptoms
È stato punto da una vespa venti minuti fa.
He was stung by a wasp twenty minutes ago.
Vespid allergy — reactions can develop over 30-60 minutes, call 118 for severe symptoms
Food allergies ('allergie alimentari') in Italy are regulated under EU law — the 14 major allergens must be declared on menus and food labels. Italian restaurants are legally required to inform customers about allergens ('allergeni'). Despite this, allergic reactions in restaurants remain common. The Italian Allergy Association ('AAIITO') reports that peanut, tree nut, and shellfish allergies are the most common causes of anaphylaxis in Italian adults.