Do you have something to help sleep without a prescription?
dor-MI-re — three syllables, stress on second. 'Dormire' = to sleep. Rich with rolled 'r'.
Ask for OTC sleep aids. Italian pharmacists will distinguish between occasional insomnia and chronic sleep problems.
'Qualcosa per dormire' = something to sleep / something to help sleep. 'Senza ricetta' = without prescription. OTC options in Italy: 'melatonina' (melatonin — regulated at doses ≤1mg), 'valeriana' (valerian), 'tiglio e camomilla' (linden and chamomile). Stronger sleep medications ('ipnotici', 'benzodiazepine') require prescription.
Ho problemi di insonnia da alcune settimane.
I have had insomnia for a few weeks.
Chronic insomnia — the pharmacist may suggest seeing a doctor
Ho il jet lag. Ho bisogno di qualcosa.
I have jet lag. I need something.
Melatonin is specifically effective for jet lag
Mi sveglio sempre alle tre di notte.
I always wake up at three in the night.
Early morning awakening — describes the type of insomnia
Melatonin ('melatonina') in Italy is classified as a food supplement ('integratore alimentare') when sold at doses ≤1mg, making it OTC. Above this dose, it is a prescription medication. Italy has one of the highest rates of sleeping pill use in Europe — benzodiazepines and Z-drugs (zolpidem) are widely prescribed. Italian health authorities have run campaigns about dependency risks from sleep medications.