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PhrasesAt the OpticianHo gli occhi secchi.
A2

Ho gli occhi secchi.

I have dry eyes.

Pronunciation

ok-ki SEK-ki — double 'k' sound. 'Secchi' = dry (plural of secco).

When to use it

Report dry eye symptoms to an optician or ophthalmologist. Very common, especially with screen use and contact lens wear.

What it means

'Occhi secchi' = dry eyes. 'Sindrome dell'occhio secco' = dry eye syndrome (medical). Symptoms: burning ('bruciore'), grittiness ('sensazione di sabbia negli occhi'), redness ('arrossamento'), blurred vision. Causes: screen time, air conditioning, contact lens overuse, medications (antihistamines, antidepressants). Treatment: 'lacrime artificiali' (artificial tears) — many types available OTC.

Variations

Gli occhi mi bruciano dopo molte ore al computer.

My eyes burn after many hours at the computer.

Digital eye strain — use the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 min, look 20 feet away for 20 seconds

Ho una sensazione di sabbia negli occhi.

I have a feeling of sand in my eyes.

Gritty sensation — classic dry eye symptom ('sensazione di corpo estraneo')

Le lacrime artificiali aiutano per gli occhi secchi?

Do artificial tears help for dry eyes?

Yes — preservative-free ('senza conservanti') drops are best for frequent use

Mini Dialogue

— Ho gli occhi secchi da mesi. Uso le lenti a contatto. — Quante ore al giorno le porta? — Circa dodici ore. — È troppo. L'occhio secco peggiora con le lenti. Provi a ridurre a otto ore. — E nel frattempo? — Usi le lacrime artificiali senza conservanti ogni due ore. Sono molto efficaci.

— I have had dry eyes for months. I wear contact lenses. — How many hours a day do you wear them? — About twelve hours. — That is too many. Dry eye worsens with lenses. Try reducing to eight hours. — And in the meantime? — Use preservative-free artificial tears every two hours. They are very effective.

Cultural Note

Dry eye syndrome ('sindrome dell'occhio secco') affects about 30% of Italian adults over 40. Italian ophthalmologists use the Schirmer test and tear break-up time measurement ('TBUT') for diagnosis. 'Lacrime artificiali' in Italy range from simple eye drops ('collirio') to gels ('gel oftalmico') and sprays ('spray per occhi'). Omega-3 supplements are recommended by Italian ophthalmologists to improve tear quality. Meibomian gland dysfunction ('disfunzione delle ghiandole di Meibomio') — treated with warm compresses — is the most common underlying cause.