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PhrasesDescribing SymptomsHo le gambe gonfie.
A2

Ho le gambe gonfie.

I have swollen legs.

Pronunciation

GON-fye — two syllables, stress on first. 'Gambe' — GAM-be. Two common short words.

When to use it

Report leg swelling to a doctor. Can indicate heart failure, deep vein thrombosis, lymphoedema, or chronic venous insufficiency.

What it means

'Gambe gonfie' = swollen legs. Medical term: 'edema degli arti inferiori'. 'Gonfiore' = swelling. Important to describe: unilateral (one leg) vs bilateral (both), timing (worse in evening), whether pitting (leaves indentation), and associated symptoms like pain or redness.

Variations

Mi si gonfiano le gambe la sera.

My legs swell in the evenings.

Evening swelling — typical of chronic venous insufficiency or prolonged sitting

Ho il piede sinistro gonfio e dolente.

I have a swollen and painful left foot.

Unilateral swelling with pain — could be DVT — urgent assessment

Le caviglie si gonfiano quando faccio lunghi viaggi.

My ankles swell on long journeys.

Travel-related swelling — compression stockings and movement are recommended

Mini Dialogue

— Ho le gambe gonfie, soprattutto le caviglie. — È da un lato o da tutti e due? — Da tutti e due. Soprattutto la sera. — È un gonfiore che lascia il segno quando preme? — Sì, rimane il buco. — Questo si chiama edema impuntante. Valutiamo il cuore e la circolazione venosa.

— I have swollen legs, especially the ankles. — Is it on one side or both? — Both. Especially in the evenings. — Is it swelling that leaves a mark when you press? — Yes, the dent stays. — This is called pitting oedema. Let us evaluate the heart and venous circulation.

Cultural Note

Chronic venous insufficiency ('insufficienza venosa cronica') is very common in Italy — affecting up to 40% of women and 20% of men over 40. Italian pharmacies stock compression stockings ('calze a compressione graduale') — classified by compression level and requiring medical measurement for correct fitting. Italian vascular surgeons and phlebologists ('flebologi') treat this condition, often with 'scleroterapia' (sclerotherapy) or surgery for varicose veins.