Where are the toilets?
BA-nyi — the 'gn' in 'bagni' is like the 'ny' in 'canyon'. Two syllables.
Ask any nurse, orderly, or hospital staff member. A basic but essential question during a hospital visit.
'Bagni' (bathrooms/toilets) or 'servizi igienici' (formal term). In hospitals you might see 'WC' or 'toilette' (borrowed words). There are usually separate toilets for patients ('pazienti') and visitors ('visitatori'). For in-patients, there are bathrooms in or near each room or ward ('bagno di reparto').
Dov'è il bagno più vicino?
Where is the nearest toilet?
Efficient — gets you to the nearest facility quickly
Ho bisogno di un bagno attrezzato per disabili.
I need a disabled-accessible toilet.
Italian hospitals are required to have accessible facilities ('bagno per disabili')
Posso alzarmi per andare al bagno?
Can I get up to go to the toilet?
Ask the nurse if you are on drips or monitoring equipment
Italian hospital rooms ('stanze') may be single ('stanza singola') or shared with 2-4 patients ('camera a più letti'). Single rooms in public Italian hospitals are usually reserved for isolation cases or severely ill patients; they are not a standard amenity. Private hospitals ('cliniche private') typically offer single rooms. Room assignment depends on clinical need, not preference. Clean towels and basic toiletries may be provided or you may need to bring your own.